What is lung resection?
Lung resection removes diseased lung tissue. A wedge resection takes a small peripheral piece; a lobectomy removes an entire lobe, and is the standard operation for most resectable lung cancers; a pneumonectomy removes a whole lung, and is reserved for disease that cannot be cleared any other way. Access is through a thoracotomy or, in selected cases, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.
Not all of this work is cancer. Tuberculosis and repeated infection can leave a lobe destroyed, bronchiectatic and a persistent source of infection or bleeding, and removing it is sometimes the only way to stop that cycle. Aspergilloma in an old TB cavity presenting with coughed-up blood is another recognised indication in this region.
Assessed before any treatment is recommended.