What does intestine surgery involve?
Bowel surgery removes a diseased segment of intestine and rejoins the two healthy ends, an anastomosis. The reasons range from obstruction and perforation to tuberculosis, inflammatory bowel disease and tumors of the colon and rectum. Some of these present as emergencies, others are planned after full investigation.
Where the bowel is grossly inflamed, contaminated, or the patient is unstable, joining the ends immediately is not safe and a stoma is brought out instead — often temporarily, and reversed once things have settled. Whether a stoma is likely is discussed before the operation wherever the situation allows it.
Assessed before any treatment is recommended.