What is hiatus hernia surgery?
The esophagus passes through an opening in the diaphragm called the hiatus. In a hiatus hernia that opening has widened and part of the stomach slides up into the chest, which weakens the valve mechanism that normally keeps acid down. The result is reflux — heartburn, regurgitation, an acid taste, sometimes a chronic cough.
Repair is done laparoscopically. The stomach is brought back down into the abdomen, the widened hiatus is narrowed with sutures, and a fundoplication is performed — the upper stomach is wrapped around the lower esophagus to recreate a valve. Diaphragmatic defects from injury or present since birth are repaired on the same principles.
Assessed before any treatment is recommended.