What is an anal fistula?
A fistula-in-ano is a tunnel that connects an infected anal gland inside the anal canal to an opening on the skin near the anus. Most begin as a perianal abscess: the abscess drains or is drained, the skin heals over, but the tract behind it stays open. The result is an opening that keeps discharging pus or blood, settles for a while, and then flares again.
In laser closure (FiLaC — fistula tract laser closure), a radial laser fiber is passed along the cleaned tract and withdrawn slowly, delivering energy in a full circle as it goes. The tract wall is destroyed and shrinks closed along its length. Because the surgeon works inside the tract rather than cutting down onto it, the sphincter muscle the tract passes through is not divided.
Assessed before any treatment is recommended.